What AI does
- Extracts candidate messages from a dense paper in minutes, giving you a structured set to evaluate rather than a blank page
- Drafts each message in a consistent format: message + supporting data point + evidence strength + qualifiers
- Generates 2–3 alternative framings of the same finding for comparison
- Organises messages by theme (efficacy, safety, PROs, practical considerations) against a messaging framework
What AI cannot do
AI extracts everything — it does not know which messages matter for your project, whether the evidence is robust enough to support a given message, or how to frame findings for a specific audience. Strategic and editorial judgement is yours.Before you start
- Read the source paper or data package yourself. Understand the study, its strengths, and its limitations before asking AI to extract messages.
- Have the full source text available, not just an abstract.
- Know the intended use for the messages (HCP communications, internal briefing, payer value story) — this shapes what AI should prioritise.
- If an approved messaging framework exists, have it to hand for cross-reference.
Steps
Review the source evidence
Read the paper or data source yourself. Understanding the study’s strengths and limitations is essential for evaluating whether AI-extracted messages are appropriate.
Define context and intended use
Decide who will use these messages and for what purpose. Generic message extraction produces generic output. Be specific about audience and use case in your prompt.
Generate candidate key messages
Provide the full source text and intended use context to your AI tool using the prompt pattern below. Run the extraction.
Verify each message against the source
For every message, find the specific data point or finding in the source that supports it. Check for overstatement, selective emphasis, or unsupported interpretation.
Check evidence strength labels
Confirm that messages derived from primary endpoints, secondary endpoints, and exploratory/post-hoc analyses are correctly labelled. Non-inferiority results must not be framed as superiority.
Verify safety messages are included
Require at least one safety or tolerability message and one limitations message. An efficacy-only set is not balanced and will not reflect the evidence fairly.
Refine and prioritise
Edit messages for accuracy, clarity, and relevance to your project objectives. Remove or flag any messages that go beyond what the evidence supports.
Cross-reference with existing messaging
If an approved messaging framework exists, check alignment and identify any genuinely new messages that need to be flagged for strategic discussion.
Verify with RefCheckr
Run the final messages through RefCheckr to confirm source support before using them in deliverables.
Prompt pattern
Human review checklist
- Every key message is directly supported by a specific, cited finding in the source
- No message overstates the evidence (e.g., non-inferiority framed as superiority)
- Subgroup and post-hoc findings are clearly identified as such
- Safety and tolerability messages are included and fairly represent the data
- Limitations and qualifiers are noted for each message
- Messages are appropriate for the stated intended use
- No messages introduce information not present in the source
- Messages do not use promotional language unless the content is subject to MLR review
- If an existing messaging framework exists, new messages are consistent or flagged as additions
Common failure modes
| Risk | What to look for |
|---|---|
| Overstated messages | ”Superior efficacy” claimed from a non-inferiority trial — verify message against the specific trial design and endpoint |
| Cherry-picked findings | Striking subgroup result foregrounded without the modest overall population result |
| Conflated endpoints | Primary and secondary endpoints merged into a single message that makes both sound like primary results |
| Missing context | Population, subgroup, comparator, or analysis-type qualifiers absent from a message |
| Promotional framing | Language like “best-in-class” or “transformative” — review for promotional signals before sharing with brand or strategy teams |
Relevant tools
RefCheckr
Verify that extracted key messages are supported by the cited source.
MedCheckr
Pre-screen messages for promotional compliance signals before use in promotional content.
Next steps
Build a Content Outline
Structure a deliverable around your key messages.
Verify Claims
Confirm every message is supported by the cited source.
Adapt for Audiences
Reframe messages for different stakeholder groups.